Indonesia in Turmoil: Protests Against Government

JAKARTA, Indonesia — Indonesia is experiencing large protests across many cities. What started as anger over lawmakers’ big housing allowances has grown into a national movement about the economy, politics, and democracy.

Why People Are Angry

The main reason people began protesting was when they learned that members of parliament get 50 million rupiah (around US $3,000) every month for housing. This is almost ten times the minimum wage in Jakarta. Many Indonesians, already struggling with high prices, job losses, and fewer government services, saw this as unfair.

Other reasons for anger include:

• Thousands of factory workers lost their jobs this year.

• Prices of basic needs keep going up.

• The government cut budgets for schools and infrastructure.

• President Prabowo’s coalition controls most of parliament, raising fears of weak oversight.

Escalation of Protests

Tensions grew after the death of 21-year-old motorbike driver Affan Kurniawan, who was reportedly hit by a police vehicle during protests. His death became a symbol of anger against the government and police.

Since then, demonstrations have spread nationwide. In some cities, government buildings were burned. Police responded with tear gas, rubber bullets, and mass arrests, leading to more injuries and deaths. Human rights groups criticized the harsh response.

Effects on Politics and Economy

This unrest is the biggest challenge for President Prabowo since he took office less than a year ago. The government tried to calm people by cutting lawmakers’ perks, but the public remains unhappy.

The protests also affect the economy. Investors are moving money to safer countries like Vietnam and Thailand. Indonesia’s debt is also rising, which adds to the pressure.

Impact on Tourism

Tourism, one of Indonesia’s main industries, is also at risk. Other countries have warned their citizens not to travel to areas with protests, including Jakarta and Papua. This may reduce visitors to famous places like Bali and Yogyakarta.

Concerns for Peace and Democracy

The government’s use of the military and arrests of activists has worried many people who fear the country is moving back to authoritarian practices. The United Nations and human rights groups are calling for the government to listen to the people instead of using force.

What’s Next?

The protests show that many Indonesians are unhappy with inequality, poor governance, and lack of trust in leaders. How the government responds will decide if Indonesia can return to stability or if unrest will continue and harm the economy and democracy.

Right now, the country is at a turning point, with its peace and international reputation at stake.